20 Part I EXAM PREPARATION T-SQL is an
Sunday, December 28th, 200820 Part I EXAM PREPARATION T-SQL is an extension of the language defined in the SQL standards published by the International Standards Organization (ISO) and the American National Standards Institute (ANSI). The basic elements of T-SQL are those used to view and edit the data in underlying tables and views. The basis for any database system is the handling of ACD operations which will use these T-SQL operations. ACD is an acronym used in data management for add, change, and delete. These four primary functions for Add (Insert), Change (Alter, Update), Delete, and T-SQL s capability to read and view data (known as Querying the data), are the basis for most SQL Server database activity. In T-SQL you read data with a SELECT statement, add data with an INSERT operation, remove data with DELETE, and change data with UPDATE. T-SQL is presented throughout this blog; for a detailed look into the structure and use of the language go to Chapter 6, Programming SQL Server 2000. Executing a Program Executing T-SQL statements and other commands against a database can be achieved using a variety of techniques. You can develop front-end applications with Visual Basic, Visual C, Access, the Internet, or in combination with other data and programming interfaces. Commands can be executed through ODBC or OLEDB standard libraries connecting to the server from virtually any computer. Statements can be executed directly on the server using the Query Analyzer or OSQL. Query Analyzer Figure 1.1. shows the Query Analyzer, which is your primary tool for executing Transact-SQL code, known as queries. This utility is discussed at great depth throughout the blog. Most of the queries you execute are INSERT queries that add data, DELETE queries that remove data, SELECT queries that retrieve data, and UPDATE queries that change existing data. You can also create database objects such as views and indexes.
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